Career Overview

Electricians install, maintain, test, troubleshoot, and repair electrical wiring, lighting, power, communications, and control systems in buildings and other structures. They read technical diagrams, use specialized tools and testing equipment, and make sure electrical systems operate safely and reliably.

Education

A high school diploma or equivalent is typically the starting point, followed by apprenticeship training or technical education. Apprenticeships combine supervised practical training with classroom instruction in electrical theory, mathematics, safety, codes, and technical diagrams. Licensing or certification may be required depending on the jurisdiction.

Future Outlook

Electricians should continue to be in demand as buildings require electrical installation, maintenance, and upgrades. Growing use of renewable energy systems, including solar and other alternative power technologies, is also creating additional opportunities. Current U.S. projections show employment growing faster than average, while Canadian prospects vary by region.

Work Environment

Electricians work indoors and outdoors in homes, businesses, factories, and construction sites. The work can involve standing, kneeling, working in confined spaces or at heights, and traveling between job sites. Electricians must follow strict safety procedures and may work full time, including evenings, weekends, or overtime.

Recommended High School Courses

• Math
• Electronics
• Computer Science
• Physics
• Communication