Editors review, shape, fact-check, and improve written content for books, websites, news organizations, businesses, government, education, entertainment, and other digital media. Today's editors may work with writers, video teams, content creators, and AI tools, but human judgment remains important for accuracy, tone, context, originality, and knowing what information should or should not be published.
A bachelor's degree in English, journalism, communications, publishing, or a related field is usually required, and employers often look for several years of experience in writing, journalism, publishing, or a specialized subject. Strong editing skills can also be developed through student publications, internships, freelance work, and building a portfolio of edited or original content.
Editors work in publishing, media, education, government, business, entertainment, and many other industries, and many work remotely or freelance. The work is increasingly digital, with editors using content-management systems, collaboration platforms, analytics, AI-assisted editing tools, and other technology to manage and improve content.
There will continue to be opportunities for editors, but the job is changing quickly as traditional newspapers and magazines shrink while digital publishing, online content, specialized media, and other industries create new opportunities. AI can help with tasks such as proofreading, formatting, and first-pass editing, but editors are still needed to check facts, understand audiences, make judgment calls, and ensure content is accurate, useful, and trustworthy.