Petroleum engineers use engineering, science, and technology to find better ways to explore, drill, and produce oil and natural gas. They use computer modeling, data analysis, sensors, automation, and advanced drilling technologies to improve efficiency, safety, and environmental performance.
A bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering is a common pathway. Degrees in related engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, or civil engineering, can also lead to this career. Practical experience through internships, co-op programs, research, or field projects can be valuable
Petroleum engineers may work in offices, laboratories, research facilities, and at drilling or production sites. Their work can involve computer simulations, analyzing geological and production data, monitoring equipment, and working with engineers, geoscientists, and other technical teams. Some positions involve travel to remote or offshore locations.
The field is becoming increasingly technology-driven, with engineers using advanced computer modeling, artificial intelligence, automation, sensors, and data analytics to improve how energy resources are explored and produced. Opportunities will vary by region and by changes in energy demand, technology, and investment. The profession also offers opportunities to apply engineering skills to emerging energy and environmental technologies.